Writing As A Good Writer - 967 Words

Writing is something that we use every day to convey our thoughts or ideas to people. It can be something as simple as taking notes in class or writing a resume for a future employer. You may not be writing to always give your work to someone else but even learning the proper way to take notes for yourself is a helpful tool to becoming a better writer. It also allows you to obtain the information more than once. The thing that I find to be most important in writing is to learn and understand new ideas that you have never thought about before and to experience these new ideas in a way that makes you a better person. The first year writing program has taught me a lot about becoming a good writer and incorporating my ideas out on paper. Writing is important to me because I feel that you always need to be able to write no matter who you are or what you do, whether you like it or not it is necessary. I have experienced many things in my writing such as errors to not having a clue what I’m writing about. It is always hard to start writing an essay for school if you’re not totally sure on what you want to talk about but that doesn’t mean that writing is always hard. Writing has so many different shapes and forms to it. From writing research papers to writing a letter to a friend overseas. Both of these writing styles will be completely different but one may come easier to you than another. It is always easier to write about a topic that you are interested I rather than a givenShow MoreRelatedWriting Is A Good Writer922 Words   |  4 PagesWriting is a process that can always be perfected and it is always a good idea to continue education for learning benefits and to sharpen your skills. Writing has always easily come to me; it is not hard for me to get my ideas on paper, but I have issues when it comes to grammar and punctuation. Grammar and punctuation are two key factors that can make or break a writer’s work; to be a good writer you must have those two down. This past summer in English 1301 I picked up on some grammar and punctuationRead MoreA Brief Note On Professional Writers Are Instinctively Good At Writing986 Words   |  4 PagesMy Climb to the Top I used to believe that professional writers are instinctively good at writing. However, professor Watson showed me that unlike an athlete or a musician, a writer is not born with God-given skills. It takes practice in order to maintain their profound writing skills. In other words, all writers have to start off somewhere, and it is usually at the bottom and progresses upwards. As a freshman, I took a workload writing course where Professor Watson helped me to become aware ofRead MoreWriting As A Tool That Everyone Can Benefit From Good Writers Essay972 Words   |  4 Pagesmy English 1101 class, that writing well is a tool that everyone can benefit from. Good writers will tell of an occasion in which their talent has earned them advancement; an advancement that comes to play not only in the job market but also for personal satisfaction. Fortunately, writing is a skill that can be practiced to a point at which near flawlessness is reached. The many sides of writing can seem quite ov erwhelming to the novice, like myself. The aspect of writing that most people are unawareRead MoreThe Write Source 2000 : Guideline For Serious Writers755 Words   |  4 PagesThe Write Source 2000: Guideline for Serious Writers 1) Introduction â€Å"The Write Source 2000† is a detailed guide for individuals who are passionate about becoming a writer. The book provides a step-by-step process of the writing process, from the basic form of writing to the more complex form of writing. In addition, it provides guidelines, samples, and strategies to aid the up and coming writer. It is not secret that students enrolled in graduate level programs must write at an advanced academicRead More Writing Style Essay1326 Words   |  6 PagesWriting Style I hear inner Strunk and White voices of â€Å"don’t overwrite†, â€Å"write in a way that comes naturally,† and so forth, going through my head. I have visions of endless Williams examples and illustrations on clarity. I see weeks of blog writings flashing through my memory. From all of this, I now own and believe in a firm and personal definition of what style is and what good writing entails. William Strunk and E.B. White’s book The Elements of Style, along with JosephRead MoreLiterature And Fantasy Novels By Stephan King993 Words   |  4 Pagesand fantasy novels, shares his thoughts on writing and how to become a good writer in the article named â€Å"On Writing†. According to him, the secret to being a good writer is in the writing and reading itself. Per Mr. King, one needs not only to write and read, but to enjoy doing it. As he wrote, there are no short cuts or easy ways to become a good writer without writing and reading a lot. Reading of books whether good or bad will help the future writer to find and develop his style. Per Mr. KingRead MoreProcess Of Writing : Writing1232 Words   |  5 PagesProcess Of Writing It s not complicated; we are doing this since young age. Think about it, the first thing we learn when starting the path of learning is listening. A long time ago, my grandfather used to say for me, â€Å"Do you listen to learn something or do you listen just to reply?† If you think about it, it’s true, and I believe most of us just listen to reply. Writing skills can never be separated from important skills such as quotation, citation, grammar and spelling. If a writer can establishRead MoreThe Craft And Composition : A Writer Is Crafted By More Than Ability869 Words   |  4 PagesA writer is crafted by more than the ability to write. In many cases it s not about how precise the writer can write, but what the write has to write about. To have tools, but a lack of cause is pointless in writing. Therefore on page 9 in the Craft Composition: A Guide to First Year Writing at Armstrong, the main focus was on a writers mindset rather than their actual ability to write. Th is is because one can be extremely knowledgeable on how to write, but the writer must have a connection withRead MoreMy Strengths And Strengths Of My Weaknesses1162 Words   |  5 Pageshowever, the only way I made it out alive was to leave the writer I thought I was in the past. There are challenges along the way that tested my strengths and showed my weaknesses. Also, I was able to realize the type of writer I am and the writer that I am not. English 1101, teaches the elements of writing allowing studentto understand themselves as writers; with the hope that by the end of the semester the students will be stronger writers. I have reached the end of English 1101 and it has done everythingRead MoreWriting A Paper For Class936 Words   |  4 PagesWriting a paper for class can be a lot harder than people think. When someone is writing a class paper it cant just be some scrambled up words, it has to have many different components to it such as being organized. So now when we think o f all the different ways of writings we have to focus on one. We ask ourselves, what is good writing? Well I would say that good writing consist of many things, but we are going to focus on these three; making sure your writing has a main purpose, supporting your

Writing As A Good Writer - 967 Words

Writing is something that we use every day to convey our thoughts or ideas to people. It can be something as simple as taking notes in class or writing a resume for a future employer. You may not be writing to always give your work to someone else but even learning the proper way to take notes for yourself is a helpful tool to becoming a better writer. It also allows you to obtain the information more than once. The thing that I find to be most important in writing is to learn and understand new ideas that you have never thought about before and to experience these new ideas in a way that makes you a better person. The first year writing program has taught me a lot about becoming a good writer and incorporating my ideas out on paper. Writing is important to me because I feel that you always need to be able to write no matter who you are or what you do, whether you like it or not it is necessary. I have experienced many things in my writing such as errors to not having a clue what I’m writing about. It is always hard to start writing an essay for school if you’re not totally sure on what you want to talk about but that doesn’t mean that writing is always hard. Writing has so many different shapes and forms to it. From writing research papers to writing a letter to a friend overseas. Both of these writing styles will be completely different but one may come easier to you than another. It is always easier to write about a topic that you are interested I rather than a givenShow MoreRelatedWriting Is A Good Writer922 Words   |  4 PagesWriting is a process that can always be perfected and it is always a good idea to continue education for learning benefits and to sharpen your skills. Writing has always easily come to me; it is not hard for me to get my ideas on paper, but I have issues when it comes to grammar and punctuation. Grammar and punctuation are two key factors that can make or break a writer’s work; to be a good writer you must have those two down. This past summer in English 1301 I picked up on some grammar and punctuationRead MoreA Brief Note On Professional Writers Are Instinctively Good At Writing986 Words   |  4 PagesMy Climb to the Top I used to believe that professional writers are instinctively good at writing. However, professor Watson showed me that unlike an athlete or a musician, a writer is not born with God-given skills. It takes practice in order to maintain their profound writing skills. In other words, all writers have to start off somewhere, and it is usually at the bottom and progresses upwards. As a freshman, I took a workload writing course where Professor Watson helped me to become aware ofRead MoreWriting As A Tool That Everyone Can Benefit From Good Writers Essay972 Words   |  4 Pagesmy English 1101 class, that writing well is a tool that everyone can benefit from. Good writers will tell of an occasion in which their talent has earned them advancement; an advancement that comes to play not only in the job market but also for personal satisfaction. Fortunately, writing is a skill that can be practiced to a point at which near flawlessness is reached. The many sides of writing can seem quite ov erwhelming to the novice, like myself. The aspect of writing that most people are unawareRead MoreThe Write Source 2000 : Guideline For Serious Writers755 Words   |  4 PagesThe Write Source 2000: Guideline for Serious Writers 1) Introduction â€Å"The Write Source 2000† is a detailed guide for individuals who are passionate about becoming a writer. The book provides a step-by-step process of the writing process, from the basic form of writing to the more complex form of writing. In addition, it provides guidelines, samples, and strategies to aid the up and coming writer. It is not secret that students enrolled in graduate level programs must write at an advanced academicRead More Writing Style Essay1326 Words   |  6 PagesWriting Style I hear inner Strunk and White voices of â€Å"don’t overwrite†, â€Å"write in a way that comes naturally,† and so forth, going through my head. I have visions of endless Williams examples and illustrations on clarity. I see weeks of blog writings flashing through my memory. From all of this, I now own and believe in a firm and personal definition of what style is and what good writing entails. William Strunk and E.B. White’s book The Elements of Style, along with JosephRead MoreLiterature And Fantasy Novels By Stephan King993 Words   |  4 Pagesand fantasy novels, shares his thoughts on writing and how to become a good writer in the article named â€Å"On Writing†. According to him, the secret to being a good writer is in the writing and reading itself. Per Mr. King, one needs not only to write and read, but to enjoy doing it. As he wrote, there are no short cuts or easy ways to become a good writer without writing and reading a lot. Reading of books whether good or bad will help the future writer to find and develop his style. Per Mr. KingRead MoreProcess Of Writing : Writing1232 Words   |  5 PagesProcess Of Writing It s not complicated; we are doing this since young age. Think about it, the first thing we learn when starting the path of learning is listening. A long time ago, my grandfather used to say for me, â€Å"Do you listen to learn something or do you listen just to reply?† If you think about it, it’s true, and I believe most of us just listen to reply. Writing skills can never be separated from important skills such as quotation, citation, grammar and spelling. If a writer can establishRead MoreThe Craft And Composition : A Writer Is Crafted By More Than Ability869 Words   |  4 PagesA writer is crafted by more than the ability to write. In many cases it s not about how precise the writer can write, but what the write has to write about. To have tools, but a lack of cause is pointless in writing. Therefore on page 9 in the Craft Composition: A Guide to First Year Writing at Armstrong, the main focus was on a writers mindset rather than their actual ability to write. Th is is because one can be extremely knowledgeable on how to write, but the writer must have a connection withRead MoreMy Strengths And Strengths Of My Weaknesses1162 Words   |  5 Pageshowever, the only way I made it out alive was to leave the writer I thought I was in the past. There are challenges along the way that tested my strengths and showed my weaknesses. Also, I was able to realize the type of writer I am and the writer that I am not. English 1101, teaches the elements of writing allowing studentto understand themselves as writers; with the hope that by the end of the semester the students will be stronger writers. I have reached the end of English 1101 and it has done everythingRead MoreWriting A Paper For Class936 Words   |  4 PagesWriting a paper for class can be a lot harder than people think. When someone is writing a class paper it cant just be some scrambled up words, it has to have many different components to it such as being organized. So now when we think o f all the different ways of writings we have to focus on one. We ask ourselves, what is good writing? Well I would say that good writing consist of many things, but we are going to focus on these three; making sure your writing has a main purpose, supporting your

Writing As A Good Writer - 967 Words

Writing is something that we use every day to convey our thoughts or ideas to people. It can be something as simple as taking notes in class or writing a resume for a future employer. You may not be writing to always give your work to someone else but even learning the proper way to take notes for yourself is a helpful tool to becoming a better writer. It also allows you to obtain the information more than once. The thing that I find to be most important in writing is to learn and understand new ideas that you have never thought about before and to experience these new ideas in a way that makes you a better person. The first year writing program has taught me a lot about becoming a good writer and incorporating my ideas out on paper. Writing is important to me because I feel that you always need to be able to write no matter who you are or what you do, whether you like it or not it is necessary. I have experienced many things in my writing such as errors to not having a clue what I’m writing about. It is always hard to start writing an essay for school if you’re not totally sure on what you want to talk about but that doesn’t mean that writing is always hard. Writing has so many different shapes and forms to it. From writing research papers to writing a letter to a friend overseas. Both of these writing styles will be completely different but one may come easier to you than another. It is always easier to write about a topic that you are interested I rather than a givenShow MoreRelatedWriting Is A Good Writer922 Words   |  4 PagesWriting is a process that can always be perfected and it is always a good idea to continue education for learning benefits and to sharpen your skills. Writing has always easily come to me; it is not hard for me to get my ideas on paper, but I have issues when it comes to grammar and punctuation. Grammar and punctuation are two key factors that can make or break a writer’s work; to be a good writer you must have those two down. This past summer in English 1301 I picked up on some grammar and punctuationRead MoreA Brief Note On Professional Writers Are Instinctively Good At Writing986 Words   |  4 PagesMy Climb to the Top I used to believe that professional writers are instinctively good at writing. However, professor Watson showed me that unlike an athlete or a musician, a writer is not born with God-given skills. It takes practice in order to maintain their profound writing skills. In other words, all writers have to start off somewhere, and it is usually at the bottom and progresses upwards. As a freshman, I took a workload writing course where Professor Watson helped me to become aware ofRead MoreWriting As A Tool That Everyone Can Benefit From Good Writers Essay972 Words   |  4 Pagesmy English 1101 class, that writing well is a tool that everyone can benefit from. Good writers will tell of an occasion in which their talent has earned them advancement; an advancement that comes to play not only in the job market but also for personal satisfaction. Fortunately, writing is a skill that can be practiced to a point at which near flawlessness is reached. The many sides of writing can seem quite ov erwhelming to the novice, like myself. The aspect of writing that most people are unawareRead MoreThe Write Source 2000 : Guideline For Serious Writers755 Words   |  4 PagesThe Write Source 2000: Guideline for Serious Writers 1) Introduction â€Å"The Write Source 2000† is a detailed guide for individuals who are passionate about becoming a writer. The book provides a step-by-step process of the writing process, from the basic form of writing to the more complex form of writing. In addition, it provides guidelines, samples, and strategies to aid the up and coming writer. It is not secret that students enrolled in graduate level programs must write at an advanced academicRead More Writing Style Essay1326 Words   |  6 PagesWriting Style I hear inner Strunk and White voices of â€Å"don’t overwrite†, â€Å"write in a way that comes naturally,† and so forth, going through my head. I have visions of endless Williams examples and illustrations on clarity. I see weeks of blog writings flashing through my memory. From all of this, I now own and believe in a firm and personal definition of what style is and what good writing entails. William Strunk and E.B. White’s book The Elements of Style, along with JosephRead MoreLiterature And Fantasy Novels By Stephan King993 Words   |  4 Pagesand fantasy novels, shares his thoughts on writing and how to become a good writer in the article named â€Å"On Writing†. According to him, the secret to being a good writer is in the writing and reading itself. Per Mr. King, one needs not only to write and read, but to enjoy doing it. As he wrote, there are no short cuts or easy ways to become a good writer without writing and reading a lot. Reading of books whether good or bad will help the future writer to find and develop his style. Per Mr. KingRead MoreProcess Of Writing : Writing1232 Words   |  5 PagesProcess Of Writing It s not complicated; we are doing this since young age. Think about it, the first thing we learn when starting the path of learning is listening. A long time ago, my grandfather used to say for me, â€Å"Do you listen to learn something or do you listen just to reply?† If you think about it, it’s true, and I believe most of us just listen to reply. Writing skills can never be separated from important skills such as quotation, citation, grammar and spelling. If a writer can establishRead MoreThe Craft And Composition : A Writer Is Crafted By More Than Ability869 Words   |  4 PagesA writer is crafted by more than the ability to write. In many cases it s not about how precise the writer can write, but what the write has to write about. To have tools, but a lack of cause is pointless in writing. Therefore on page 9 in the Craft Composition: A Guide to First Year Writing at Armstrong, the main focus was on a writers mindset rather than their actual ability to write. Th is is because one can be extremely knowledgeable on how to write, but the writer must have a connection withRead MoreMy Strengths And Strengths Of My Weaknesses1162 Words   |  5 Pageshowever, the only way I made it out alive was to leave the writer I thought I was in the past. There are challenges along the way that tested my strengths and showed my weaknesses. Also, I was able to realize the type of writer I am and the writer that I am not. English 1101, teaches the elements of writing allowing studentto understand themselves as writers; with the hope that by the end of the semester the students will be stronger writers. I have reached the end of English 1101 and it has done everythingRead MoreWriting A Paper For Class936 Words   |  4 PagesWriting a paper for class can be a lot harder than people think. When someone is writing a class paper it cant just be some scrambled up words, it has to have many different components to it such as being organized. So now when we think o f all the different ways of writings we have to focus on one. We ask ourselves, what is good writing? Well I would say that good writing consist of many things, but we are going to focus on these three; making sure your writing has a main purpose, supporting your

Is America Winning The War Of Iraq - 3156 Words

Ryan Atty Mr. Hance Research Paper December 16, 2014 Is America Winning the War in Iraq? â€Å"What a cruel thing is war: to separate and destroy families and friends, and mar the purest joys and happiness God has granted us in this world; to fill our hearts with hatred instead of love for our neighbors, and to devastate the fair face of this beautiful world.† Said Robert E. Lee. Who actually wins in war? In a sense, war is the killing of our own brothers sisters. The fact that war is used to resolve political issues is sickening. Our newest generations are being born into this world thinking that war is common and necessary depending on the circumstances when it’s not. It’s obvious what this means, it only means more war is to come†¦show more content†¦Using fighter jets America hit several capital buildings in Baghdad. Surprisingly the enemy was expecting these attacks, and was fully prepared for the attacks, resulting in no reported causalities. Saddam Hussein formally rose to power i n 1979. He was known to be such a brutal and harsh leader. He was thought to have weapons now of mass destruction, weapons of such arsenal posed a threat to all countries. If so he indeed had these weapons, he was not only dangerous to the people of Iraq but everyone. America eventually heard of the possibility and took action Immediately America begins searching for deadly weapons of the Iraqi army, easy to do, due to the little opposition on the ground and nearly none in the air. America’s problems early on was not the Iraqi army, it was actually the harsh weather conditions such as sand storms that slowed America ground troops. Despite the weather conditions America would still continue to attack the Iraqi army by the air, gaining power of oil plants and territory. Still very far from Baghdad, America forces engage in combat with not only the Iraqi military, but the Iraqi people resisting against them. Making this 315 mile trip even that much harder. Tensions weren’ t much different in Baghdad. Due to the relentless bombings, over 600 tommy hawk missiles were fired within the first week of the invasion, and 4300 precision weapons dropped on key targets.

Hums Free Essays

Many airlines operating fixed wing aircraft have adopted a pro active approach to improve operational safety by analyzing flight data on a routine basis to provide better visibility of their operation In flight operations quality Assurance (FAQ) programmer. A simple description of HUMS Is that It Is a system for monitoring the status of technical components, principally shafts, bearings, gears and other rotating components. The level of vibration Is recorded by accelerometers. We will write a custom essay sample on Hums or any similar topic only for you Order Now The data is stored in a data card which is later taken out and brought too ground station for reading off at the end of each flight. Operational information from the flight thus becomes available from the ground station via a terminal. The list thus printed also informs regarding any limit values that have been exceeded and description of failures in HUMS. Most of the information is analyses manually and this provides valuable additional information during trouble shooting. Advanced helicopter monitoring systems were Implemented In the early sass’s following concern over the alarm worthiness of helicopters and, at the time, technical defects were the mall Issue. The acronym HUMS, Health and usage Monitoring Systems, was introduced for these systems. With the introduction of HUM systems, the number of incidents relating to the chemical malfunctions decreased and as a consequence the proportions of incident relating to the aircrew error increased. Thus later a need was envisaged of developing a system called HOMO. AIM accepted use in aviation and in context to India Air Force. WORKING The system consists of sensors, computers, software and analytical methods that, when taken together are able to record vibration and other parameters and thus deduce the health of the machine. The HUMS information is received and processed by the Digital Acquisition and Processing Unit (ADAPT) before being stored on a magnetic card which is placed in the cockpit unit prior to flying. This card is taken out on leaving the helicopter after the flight and data are loaded into a ground station for further electronic processing. A HUMS is like a doctor applying many stethoscopes to a patient continuously and keeping a constant check on his health. Helicopters having more rotating and moving parts, will fall part if not properly maintained, hence their mechanical health is critical to the safety of flight. The deployment of HUMS as a life saving and cost effective equipment is a boon. There are number of sub systems in HUMS which determine parameters and determines he health of the helicopters. We will be dealing with the most important subsystems in the subsequent paragraphs. In HUMS the wear or damage to the components is identified while in service itself. Inevitably components wear out or fail unexpectedly. The traditional monitoring techniques such as oil debris and engine performances trending are aimed at identifying these problems before they become hazardous. Techniques using conventional flight data can be used here, for example, engine performance trends can be calculated from engine parameters gathered in flight. Still the traditional Accident Data is usually inadequate for monitoring wear in rotating components and so a host of specialized techniques have been developed to measure the â€Å"health† of the rotors and transmission. These rely heavily upon vibration measurement and require special instrumentation and data acquisition systems. A PC based ground station provides the aircraft operator and maintain the simple diagnosis of the aircraft and required maintenance actions. Advanced mechanical of aircraft monitoring superior to any other monitoring system available. THE SUB SYSTEMS As stated earlier there are number of sub systems which gather information in flight bout the health and usage and wear and tear off the components and can be read over a ground station. Major ones are:- (a) Rotor Track and Balance. Each helicopter main rotor blade should follow one in front and along the same path, and blades should be spaced at equal angles. This track is measured in terms of blade height past a fixed point and the angle between the successive blades. A photo sensitive device on the nose looks at the blade tips at two points on the either side of the nose. The leading and the trailing edges of the blades can be detected, and the timing of their passes gives the blade eight. The interval between one blade passing over the sensor and the following blades gives the system lead/lag information. Infrared techniques can be used if the helicopter is to be flown at night. (b) Engine Monitoring. Engine Monitoring parameters include vibration, gas temperatures and pressures, and shaft speeds. Engine Vibration can indicate excessive wear on ball bearings or races. Small changes in the engine vibration signature must be recognized early. Two accelerometers are used to compile a good engine spectrum. The known frequencies of rotating components can first be used o detect simple imbalance. Then they are subtracted from the known spectrum. The remaining spectral lines are analyzed for more subtle defects. Gas temperatures are used to calculate thermal fatigue. High/Low temperature excursions, together with mean temperatures, are used to estimate damage caused by metal expansion and contraction. (c)Gear Box Vibrations. The importance of gearbox vibration monitoring can not be over estimated. Cracks, broken gear teeth and excessive wear are critical areas that must be caught early. Gear vibrations are revealed by strategically positioned accelerometers. There might be 20 shafts in the gear box but fewer than half this number of accelerometers are needed to monitor them all. The problem is to separate very small signals caused by a single tooth defect from larger signals (d) Oil Debris Monitoring. Any moving metal surfaces in contact with one another will produce debris. Most of it will end up in oil. Therefore, metal particle detection is a useful means of monitoring wear in the engine and gear box. Particles lesser than ten microns are the result of normal wear and are no cause of concern, unless they are being ground down from larger particles. The presence of metal flecks greater than hundred microns in size indicates a serious wear problem. Particles that size are large enough to cause further damage to other parts of the engine, which in turn leads to creation of more large particles. Magnetic plugs were originally introduced to capture debris and prevent secondary damage. Today they have become an early warning device for heavy wear. A refinement of this is the quantitative debris monitor, which consists of an electronic metal particle detector used in the place of the magnetic plug. The monitor uses an electromagnetic to attract debris. The debris causes a flux disturbance in the drive coil, which in turn generates a voltage pulse that is proportional to particle size. A processor grades and counts the particles by size. How to cite Hums, Papers

The in-Vitro Acetylcholine Antagonism Study of Tomato Essay Sample free essay sample

Bronchial asthma is a chronic backsliding inflammatory upset with increased reactivity of tracheobronchial tree to assorted stimulations. ensuing in paroxysmal contraction of bronchial air passages. It refers to a status of topics with widespread narrowing of the bronchial airways which alterations in badness over short periods of clip. either spontaneously or under intervention. and is non due to cardiovascular disease Harmonizing to the CDC. more than 22 million Americans. including 6. 5 million kids under 18. suffer with asthma today. Allergy clearly plays an of import function in many asthma instances but non in all. Although drug-induced bronchospasm occurs most normally in patients with known asthma. the agents themselves may bring forth asthma. The best-known of these is aspirin. but several other anti-inflammatory agents have been implicated. Tomatos are normally used for cooking. They are rich in lycopene and glutamate which is why they are both healthy and delightful. Although tomatoes are perceived as veggies. We will write a custom essay sample on The in-Vitro Acetylcholine Antagonism Study of Tomato Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page fact is. they are fruits. They are made in different signifiers such as tomato sauce. tomato juice. tomato soup. sundried tomatoes. canned tomatoes and many more. They contain such wellness benefits. one of which is its ability to handle asthma. So many people suffer from this sort of illness. and sometimes. it causes an individual’s decease. The medicine for asthma is expensive. therefore we. the research workers. decided to look into whether the tomato juice infusion can be used as a replacement anti-asthma medical specialty. Statement of the Problem:Basically. the job of the research workers in this survey is to find whether there is any scientific footing for the folkloric claim that Solanum Lycopersicon ( Plum Tomato ) possesses anti-asthma ( bronchodilating ) belongings comparable to the herbal criterion bronchodilator. which is Vitex negundo ( Lagundi aqueous ) infusion. Aims: Specifically. it sought to: 1. Compare the hostility consequence of tomato given in different dose rates with acetylcholine treated duodenum of rats.2. Determine the one-dimensionality consequence of increasing dose rates of tomato against supramaximal contracted duodenum.3. Compare the average hostility consequence of different dose rates against the supramaximal contracted duodenum.4. Compute for the ED 50 of the tomato fruit infusion. Significance of the Survey:The survey seeks to turn out the folkloric claim of tomato fruits or effectual bronchodilator. When proven successful. this survey will profit the people who can non afford to purchase expensive anti-asthma medical specialties since tomatoes are abundant in the vicinity. Furthermore. there will be now more picks of autochthonal workss that can alleviate asthma. aside from the Indian Mango and Lagundi foliages. Scope and Restriction:This survey is limited to the usage of the tomato fruit infusion of the â€Å"Plum† tomato assortment. It is besides limited to the finding of pharmacologic consequence ( bio-assay ) of a drug. an in-vitro bio-assay type of survey of tomato fruit infusion utilizing the duodenum of five ( 5 ) ICR Albino rats. Hypothesiss:Nothing: There is no important difference in the bronchodilating of tomato fruit infusion and Lagundi.Option: The tomato fruit infusion is a better bronchodilator compared to Lagundi. Chapter IIIMethodologyMaterials: 1. 2 kg of tomato fruits2. Acetylcholine concentration3. Physiologic saline solution – Tyrode Solution dwelling of solutions A and B A:Sodium Chloride or NaCl = 80 gramCalcium Chloride or CaCl = 2 gramPotassium Chloride or KCl = 2gmsMagnesium Chloride or MgCl? = 0. 1gms Bacillus:Sodium Carbonate or NaHCO? = 10gmsSodium Phosphate or NaH2PO4 = 0. 5gms 4. 8 litres of distilled H2O5. 5 stray rat duodenum tissue 14Apparatus:1. Muscle warmer – container of the tissue ( broken fluorescent bulb ) 2. Oxygenator – O armored combat vehicle. regulator ground tackle glass tubing 3. Changeless temperature bath4. 2 laboratory thermometers 0-50 ° C5. Analytic balance6. Glassware:1000ml graduated cylinder500ml beakerTuber culin syringeStiring rodGlass tubing’s Y or T tubing7. Surgical setup:Needle ( 1round. 1 curve )Iris scissors ( 1 curved. 1 heterosexual )8. Electrical:2 = 50 W2H bulb2 = sockets ( female )9. Kymograph – electrical ( 1 )10. Heart lever11. Clamps: pinchcock ( 3 ) . prison guard clinch ( 3 ) .15Hoffman’s screw12. Iron base Procedure: 1. Two kgs of tomatoes were washed and squeezed off their juice utilizing fabric. The juice extracted was farther strained from foreign stuffs. 2. The Tyrode solutions and acetylcholine were prepared. 3. The Kymograph machine was set up by preheating at 37 grade centigrade and was maintained. 4. The rats were decapitated and excised of mere duodenum at approximative length of 25mm 5. Immerse duodenum specimen in Physiologic Saline Solution and carefully rinse off content and cutting fatty tissues attached to the duodenum specimen. 6. Leash by polyester thread the duodenum specimen and ground it to the lever consequently. 7. Let 1 ? hr stabilisation clip and rinse it off several times until a changeless baseline is obtained. Explore for the supramaximal dosage of acetylcholine utilizing dose rates as: 0. 2ml. 0. 4ml. 0. 8ml and 1. 6ml merely. E. g. 0. 2ml from concentration of 1:1. 000 acetylcholine solutions. Let a 1-minute reaction clip after rinsing it to the baseline. 8. Get down proving for suppression and step in millimeter amplitude for 3 proceedingss utilizing dose rates at 0. 2ml/50ml tyrode. 0. 4ml/50ml tyrode. 0. 8ml/50ml tyrode and 1. 6ml/50ml tyrode severally. If from any of those rates cause 50 % amplitude of suppression. stop up for another duodenum 9. Compute for the Percent Amplitude Inhibition ( Mean Percent Inhibition ) rate and secret plan on a log probit paper and compare it to the standard curve. Test drug base on ballss ED50 criterion if it falls within – or + 25 % scope. Bibliography: 0http: //www. histopathology-india. net/BrAs. htm 0http: //www. webmd. com/asthma/guide/bronchial-asthma 0http: //respiratory-lung. health-cares. net/bronchial-asthma. php 0Past fact-finding undertakings at the High School Library 0http: //www. wikipedia. com/tomatoes. hypertext markup language Chapter IIReview of Related LiteratureBronchial asthma is a disease caused by increased reactivity of the tracheobronchial tree to assorted stimulations. The consequence is paroxysmal bottleneck of the bronchial air passages. Bronchial asthma is the more right name for the common signifier of asthma. The term ‘bronchial’ is used to distinguish it from ‘cardiac’ asthma. which is a separate status that is caused by bosom failure. Although the two types of asthma have similar symptoms. including wheezing ( a whistle sound in the thorax ) and shortness of breath. they have rather different causes. Bronchial asthma is a disease of the lungs in which an clogging airing perturbation of the respiratory passages evokes a feeling of shortness of breath. The cause is a aggressively elevated opposition to airflow in the air passages. Despite its most strenuous attempts. the respiratory muscular structure vitamin E is unable to supply sufficient gas exchange. The consequence is a characteristic asthma onslaughts. with cramps of the bronchial muscular structure. dropsical puffiness of the bronchial wall and increased mucous secretion secernment. In the initial phase. the patient can be wholly symptom-free for long periods of clip in the intervals between the onslaughts. As the disease progresses. increased mucous secretion is secreted between onslaughts every bit good. which in portion builds up in the air passages and can so take to secondary bacterial infections. Bronchial asthma is normally intrinsic ( no cause can be demonstrated ) . but is on occasion caused by a specific allergic reaction ( such as allergic reaction to model. dander. dust ) . Although most persons with asthma will hold some positive allergic reaction trials. the allergic reaction is non needfully the cause of the asthma symptoms. Symptoms can happen spontaneously or can be triggered by respiratory infections. exercising. cold air. baccy fume or other pollutants. emphasis or anxiousness. or by nutrient allergic reactions or drug allergic reactions. The musculuss of the bronchial tree become tight and the liner of the air passages become conceited. cut downing airflow and bring forthing the wheezing sound. Mucus production is increased. Typically. the single normally breathes comparatively usually. and will hold periodic onslaughts of wheezing. Asthma onslaughts can last proceedingss to yearss and can go unsafe is the airflow becomes badly restricted. Treatment is aimed at avoiding known allergens and commanding symptoms through medicine. A assortment of medicines for intervention of asthma are available. Peoples with mild asthma ( infrequent onslaughts ) may utilize inhalators on an as-needed footing. Persons with important asthma ( symptoms occur at least every hebdomad ) should be treated with anti-inflammatory medicines. sooner inhaled corticoids. and so with bronchodilators such as inhaled Alupent or Vanceril. Acute terrible asthma may necessitate hospitalization. O. and endovenous medicines. Tomatos: Most people realize that tomatoes are healthy for them that they have a figure of of import substances that help us remain off from cardiovascular disease. malignant neoplastic diseases. cataracts and other wellness concerns. We are happening that tomatoes contain so many critical foods and we are coming to recognize how of import it is to hold tomatoes as portion of a wellness diet. When you eat tomatoes. it is the colour in them that makes them so good for you. The colour comes from lycopene which is besides found to be an unbelievable antioxidant. Antioxidants block the consequence of O free groups in the cells and hence. barricade the harm they can make to cells that cause malignant neoplastic disease in the right fortunes. This is why tomatoes appear to hold cancer-fighting belongingss. The astonishing thing about lycopene is that it is about twice a good as many of the other antioxidants in nutrients. It has been found by research to be effectual in forestalling chest malignant neoplastic disease. lung malignant neoplastic disease and prostate malignant neoplastic disease. Lycopene is effectual against aging every bit good. A plum tomato ( Solanum Lycopersicon ) . besides known as a processing tomato or paste tomato. is a type of tomato bred for sauce and wadding intents. They are by and large egg-shaped or cylindrical in form. with significantly fewer seed compartments than standard unit of ammunition tomatoes ( normally merely two ) and a by and large higher solid content. doing them more suited for processing. Plum tomatoes are besides sometimes favored by cooks for usage during the tomato off-season. as they are by and large considered more conformable to managing and are hence available in a province closer to ripe than other supermarket tomatoes. Harmonizing to researches around the WWW ( World Wide Web ) . tomatoes have the ability to bring around asthma. Although. research workers haven’t done any survey yet to turn out that tomatoes are truly capable of bring arounding asthma. and so it remains as a folkloric claim. Lagundi ( scientific name: Vitex negundo ) is a bush that grows in the Philippines. It is one of the 10 herbal medical specialties endorsed by the Philippine Department of Health as an effectual herbal medical specialty with proved curative value. Normally known in the Ilocos part as Dangla. lagundi has been clinically tested to be effectual in the intervention of colds. grippe. bronchial asthma. chronic bronchitis. and sore throat. Surveies have shown that Lagundi can forestall the body’s production of leukotrienes. which are released during an asthma onslaught. Lagundi contains Chrysoplenol D. a substance with anti-histamine and musculus relaxant belongingss. Even in Japan. lagundi is going recognized as an effectual herbal medical specialty. particularly since researches have shown that it contains belongingss that make it an expectorant and it has been reported to map as a quinine water every bit good. More than that. most of the parts of the lagundi works are associated with medicative value. The roots of this bush are besides used as intervention for rheumatism. indigestion. furuncles. and leprosy. The foliages. flowers. seeds. and root of Lagundi can wholly be used as herbal medical specialty. Chapter IVConsequences and DiscussionThe chapter presents the informations obtained. and the analysis of this information.Table 1 shows the average per centum hostility of the different interventions of tomato against the acetylcholine supramaximal contracted duodenum of rats. Table 1. Average Percent Antagonism to the Acetylcholine Contracted Duodenum with Different Application of Tomato Treatments. Treatments Mean Percent Antagonism|Treatment 133. 6Treatment 248. 2Treatment 367. 2Treatment 490. 4As seen in Table 1. the highest hostility was obtained with intervention 4 ( 1. 6ml / 50ml PSS ) with a average consequence of 90. 4 and the lowest was obtained with intervention 1 ( 0. 2ml/ 50ml PSS ) at 33. 6. Beginning of variance| DF| SS| Ms| F- Ratio| |Between treatments| 4| 80. 701| 20. 175. 25| 5. 75HS| 3. 014. 77| Between replications| 16| -56. 106. 36| 3506. 64| | | Total| 20| | | | | Table 3 shows the Analysis of discrepancy. This shows a important F ratio of 5. 75. This means that the different interventions of tomato had different consequence on per centum hostility. Figure 1 shows that the increasing dosage had a corresponding addition consequence on per centum hostility. The ED 50 was found to be 0. 8ml / kilogram. The effectual hostility consequence to the acetylcholine contracted duodenum suggests that the mechanism by which wheezing onslaughts caused by acetylcholine undertaking the bronchioles is relieved by application of bronchodilating agents. In this survey. the hostility to the acetylcholine medicated duodenum of rats corroborated the phenomenal alleviation of asthma onslaughts. Chapter VDecision: Based on the consequence of the survey. the undermentioned decisions were drawn: 1. Different dose rates of tomato application had different consequence on per centum hostility affect with highest consequence of 90. 4 ( 1. 6ml / 50ml PSS ) . 2. the lowest consequence was obtained at 0. 2ml / 50ml PSS at 33. 6 3. Addition of dose rates increases the per centum hostility consequence 4. The ED 50 is 0. 8 ml / 50ml PSS Recommendations: 1. It is strongly recommended that reproductions of this investigatory undertaking should be done to turn out consistence of consequences therefore beef uping the decision that the infusion of the Tomato Fruit are good. 2. It is besides recommended that another investigatory undertaking related to this survey must be done which aims to find the Oral LD 50 ( Lethal Dose 50 ) but this clip it is a Quantitative Bioassay In-Vivo Type of Experiment. Lethal Dose 50 means the does by which 50 % of the experimental animate beings will decease. There is as yet no Animal Toxicity Studies that were done on the tomato fruit. The In-Vitro Acetylcholine Antagonism Study of Tomato ( Solanum Lycopersicon ) compared to Lagundi ( Vitex negundo L ) Using Rat Duodenum An Entry to the Division Science FairSeptember 9-10. 2010 Bunch I – life ScienceTeam Class Fatima JamsuriJudiel BugnayJosephine Dumlao( Advocates ) Mrs. Rita Daliwag( Adviser )Abstraction: In this survey the over-all aim is to find and compare the bronchodilating consequence of Tomato fruit infusion with that of Lagundi foliage infusion utilizing stray tissue experinment. This survey utilizes an experimental design. which is a quantitative type of bioassay in-Vitro type of experiment. The sedative or loosen uping consequence ( bronchodilator consequence ) of one hundred per centum decoction or aqueous infusion of Tomato fruit infusion ( Solanum Lycopersicum ) on Five ( 5 ) supramaximally contracted stray rat duodenums was determined and was compared with that of the sedative or relaxing ( bronchodilator consequence ) of one hundred per centum decoction or aqueous infusion of Lagundi foliages ( Vitex negundo L. ) Acetylcholine was used to supramaximally contract the duodenum. Increasing doses of 100 % tomato fruit aqueous infusion was applied to the stray rat duodenum. which was suspended in a physiological salt solution. and the depressant consequence was determined which can be measured by the length of relaxation in millimetres get downing from the maximal tallness of supramaximal contraction besides in millimetres. The per centum suppression in the full five ( 5 ) rat duodenums was so computed for each of the four ( 4 ) dosage degrees ( 0. 2ml. 0. 4ml. 0. 8ml. and 1. 6ml ) . Percent suppression was determined by spliting the length of relaxation by the length of supramaximal for each contraction for each dose degree. Finally. the average per centum suppression for each dose degree of five ( 5 ) rat duodenums was computed and plotted in a dose response curve. The dose response curve of 100 % tomato fruit infusion or aqueous infusion was compared to that of the criterion dosage response curve of 100 % Lagundi leaves extract or aqueous infusion.